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Author | Topic: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile (Read 990 times) |
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|  | Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Thread Started on May 29, 2009, 3:20pm » | |
Chile's coming presidential election Winds of change
May 28th 2009 | SANTIAGO From The Economist print edition The Concertación is disconcerted
FOR an outgoing government, an approval rating of over 50% ought to spell another term of office. Yet a recent poll found that one in five supporters of the Concertación, Chile’s centre-left governing coalition, expects it to lose December’s presidential election. These fears are not groundless. For the first time since the Concertación took office in 1990, an opposition candidate—in this case, Sebastián Piñera, a wealthy businessman—leads the polls. His victory is by no means assured but, says Marta Lagos of the local office of MORI, an opinion-pollster, his “image of triumph” will be hard to surmount.
The Concertación oversaw Chile’s transition to democracy after the long dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet and has delivered stability, growth and social progress. But it has failed to promote a new generation of leaders, and the old ones have been around for too long. Senator Eduardo Frei, its nominee for December’s vote, has been president before, in the 1990s. But even within the coalition he has only lukewarm support. He was “what was left” after Ricardo Lagos, Chile’s president from 2000 to 2006, and José Miguel Insulza, secretary-general of the Organisation of American States, decided not to run, says a coalition politician.
Mr Frei faces an additional challenge from a young Concertación congressman, Marco Enríquez-Ominami, whose popular support is as high as 14% in some polls. Many within the coalition have warmed to him too. “They may be disciplined in insisting publicly on their support for Frei, but part of their heart is with Marco,” admits one of the older generation of Concertación leaders.
Mr Enríquez-Ominami’s attraction lies partly in the charisma he inherited from his father, a founder of the socialist Movement of the Revolutionary Left in the 1960s, who was shot dead in 1974 by the Pinochet regime’s security forces. But it also reflects his call for openness on such touchy issues as abortion—still banned in Chile even where the mother’s life is at risk—and his pragmatism on the state’s role in the economy.
Mr Enríquez-Ominami’s chances of becoming Chile’s next president are low. But his surging popularity is making some within the coalition wonder if, facing their toughest election yet, they need a less lacklustre candidate to take on Mr Piñera.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #1 on May 29, 2009, 4:56pm » | |
Interesting. President Michele Bachelet was in France this week visiting her ancestral village.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #2 on May 29, 2009, 11:55pm » | |
That is super interesting, Gringalais. It's of importance to the rest of the world to see how countries such as Chile which overthrew a repressive, corrupt government in order to replace it with something capable of meeting the needs of the people, can continue to grow the idea of a sane, socially conscious government.
Maybe Enríquez-Ominami’s campaign and appeal will gather enough steam before December to put this very attractive candidate into office.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #3 on Jun 1, 2009, 1:49pm » | |
I really think the Concertación is going to regret recycling Frei. There had to have been a more viable candidate. No one really buys him talking about change and renewal when he was president before and then senator for life since then (as all former presidents are). Even Piñera, who is not much younger comes off as a lot more dynamic than Frei.
The canidacy of Enríquez-Ominami is really going to shake things up. His stepdad is a senator for the Socialist Party, part of the Concertación. He has thrown his support behind his stepson instead of Frei, which has not gone over well with a lot of people in the alliance.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #4 on Jun 1, 2009, 3:30pm » | |
We can certainly see parallels with the recent US presidential election!
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #5 on Jun 1, 2009, 3:50pm » | |
Jun 1, 2009, 3:30pm, bixaorellana wrote:| We can certainly see parallels with the recent US presidential election! |
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I was saying the same thing just the other day.
This will be the first time I will be eligible to vote here. I just have to figure out how to sign up. The election office is kind of vague as far as what I have to do to prove that I have been resident for over 5 years.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #6 on Jun 1, 2009, 4:23pm » | |
Can't you use your immigration document / visa / whatever it's called there?
Or do what we have to do in Mexico ~ when you go to apply for your credential electoral, haul with you every scrap of paper that ever had anything to do with you: your report card from second grade, your great-great grandmother's wedding license, etc.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #7 on Jun 2, 2009, 2:12pm » | |
Ha ha! I have seen that here too, but I guess it makes sense in some. For example, you are supposed to show you graduated from hight school in order to get a driver's license.
I have my permanent residency certificate, but it is invalid if I were to be out of the country for a year consecutively, and there is no indication on the certificate to show any travel out of the country. Supposedly I need to get something from the provincial government, but I can't find out who to talk to there - the provincial/regional governments don't have much power here so there is little information online.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #8 on Jun 2, 2009, 3:05pm » | |
You only have to be a permanent resident to vote in Chile? Don't you have to be a citizen?
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #9 on Jun 2, 2009, 4:11pm » | |
After 5 years of residency you can vote.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #10 on Jun 4, 2009, 4:27am » | |
Uff... that's very generous!
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #11 on Jun 4, 2009, 4:57am » | |
In some of the EU countries, foreign residents can vote. In France, they can only vote in European and municipal elections, I think.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #12 on Jul 7, 2009, 4:48pm » | |
Quick update, both he and his stepdad have resigned from the socialist party and he turned in enough signatures to get on the ballot as an independent.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #13 on Oct 19, 2009, 2:01pm » | |
Latest polls have Frei and Enriquez-Onami tied in the larger cities. The Concertación is twisting the arms of some government ministers to get out there and campaign for Frei.
I am not going to vote this time after all. When I got back from vacation at the end of August I found out that the deadline was Sept 13th and I did not have enough time to go from office to office getting paperwork from one place and turning it in somewhere else. One thing needed to be done by mail, and would have probably not arrived in time.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #14 on Oct 19, 2009, 2:31pm » | |
Aw, I'm sorry you won't get the chance to vote this time, Gringa. Please keep us posted. This is an interesting campaign that is turning exciting in its implications for Chile.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #15 on Oct 19, 2009, 2:51pm » | |
Oct 19, 2009, 2:01pm, gringalais wrote:Latest polls have Frei and Enriquez-Onami tied in the larger cities. The Concertación is twisting the arms of some government ministers to get out there and campaign for Frei.
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Cities and rural areas often vote completely differently in most countries. What about in Chile, and which carries the most weight?
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #16 on Oct 19, 2009, 5:11pm » | |
They think rural areas are a bit more inclined to Frei. However, the country is overwhelmingly urban, somewhere around 85-90% so that is where most of the votes are and why this poll is probably given more importance than in a country with more rural inhabitants. Santiago alone, has over 1/3 of the country's population.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #17 on Oct 19, 2009, 7:54pm » | |
I was thinking that might be the case because with such a skinny country with mountains to boot, there is not that much room for rural populated areas.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #18 on Oct 20, 2009, 2:51am » | |
Good grief! I had no idea Chile -- or any country -- was that urban.
Do they import much of their food?
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #19 on Oct 21, 2009, 12:12am » | |
At least they produce good wine...
This is a really interesting thread. I have a (younger) friend who is in Chile now. His parents were refugees here. They were in MAPU, not MIR, though I know a lot of Miristas as well. Wouldn't Uruguay also be predominantly urban? Montevideo is half the population of that little (in population terms) country.
Yep, see that Uruguay is 90.7% urban. Not surprised.
Sorry you can't vote, gringalais. I have no idea whether my friend can vote there or not.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #20 on Dec 15, 2009, 3:18pm » | |
Hi guys, I haven't been around for a while.
I know Uruguay is pretty highly urban too, I think Argentina is as well, but probably a bit less.
Bixa - I know stuff that needs a lot of land, beef, soybeans and stuff is mostly imported, a lot from neighboring countries, but Chile exports a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Well, the elections were on Sunday. the runoff is Frei - Piñera. Too bad, I was hoping MEO would make it to the second round.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #21 on Dec 15, 2009, 6:01pm » | |
We have been hearing a lot about this election in France, probably because everyone is still traumatized by September 11th.... 1973.
I moved to Paris in 1973, and it was remarkable the number of Chileans who moved to France at that time.
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|  | Re: Article on Presidential Elections in Chile « Reply #22 on Dec 17, 2009, 5:20am » | |
Thanks so much for the update, Gringa. Yes, that is a shame about the outcome. However, do you think overall it was inspiring and hopeful in general that so many people expressed a desire for real change?
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